From inside the Colonial America, theologians usually was in fact knowledgeable pastors exactly who might show prospective ministers in a school means. Theologians turned into professional academicians and specialists after the introduction of seminaries in the 19th century (Reid et al. 1990: 1170).
Theravada Buddhism: One of several oldest universities regarding Buddhism that turned to the new blog site regarding Sariputra, a young disciple of your own Buddha whose particular interpreting Buddha’s theories are very conservative and you may showcased the newest character of your monastic lives once the way to nirvana (Melton 2009: 1043).
Three Jewels: The 3 points that give refuge to own Buddhists: the brand new Buddha, the newest Dharma (teaching), plus the Sangha (Buddhist area) (Prothero 2008: 205).
Three Marks away from Lifestyle: Named impermanence, distress, without spirit on Buddhist conception of peoples truth (Esposito et al. 2012b: G-14).
The term function “substance crossing” or “compound switching
Tibetan Publication of one’s Dry: Some Buddhist texts concerned about the official ranging from demise and you will revival. The newest messages determine an excellent forty two-day journey filled with unconsciousness right now out of death, reawakening in the a great bodiless mode, in addition to look of one another silent and wrathful deities (Smith and you will Environmentally friendly 1995: 1075).
Torah: The newest Hebrew identity (“teaching”) generally describes both the dental and you can authored Jewish Legislation. Alot more narrowly, it is the earliest five books about Hebrew Bible, otherwise Old-testament, and that Jewish believers envision the really sacred text (Prothero 2008: 287).
Transubstantiation: An excellent Catholic doctrine that Eucharistic dough and you will wine will be the human anatomy and blood off Christ when you look at the an exact experience. ” It’s according to the exact translation of the Past Meal about Gospel profile. The latest Benedictine monk Paschasius Radbertus (c.785-c.860 Ce) try paid as basic direct proponent of the philosophy, even though the real label basic appears around 1130 Ce. New Protestant reformers rejected this doctrine (Reid mais aussi al. 1990: 1184).
Trinity: The brand new Christian term into the neighborhood off God made off around three “persons” (Dad, Young buck and you will Holy Spirit). The term is not in the New-testament, as the individuals of your Father, Child and you can Holy Spirit was said. The distinctions between the about three are relational rather than believed to become a break up of electricity. God is said to be the fresh Young buck regarding God. The fresh new philosophy of your trinity can be a bit questionable, to have critics (e.grams. Muslims and Unitarians) declare that it’s polytheism, if you are Christians traditionally guard the fresh new doctrine once the communal monotheism (Smith and you may Eco-friendly 1995: 1100).
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Unclaimed Population: Just like the employed by the latest ARDA, brand new unclaimed populace are those that are not adherents of every of your own 236 communities within the Spiritual Congregations & Subscription Data, 2010. That it number should not be put since indicative away from irreligion or atheism, because comes with adherents away from communities perhaps not found in these research.
Unction: The brand new sacrament of recovery on Roman Catholic and you can East Orthodox church buildings. Because the Vatican Council II, Catholicism has utilized the phrase “Anointing of your own Sick” in place of “unction.” That it sacrament is founded on verses in the New-testament books off es, including early Christian customs. Medieval habit inside the West Christianity minimal the sacrament to people who have been perishing. Vatican Council II recovered the earlier general-purpose (Reid ainsi que al. 1990: 1194).
Unification Church: Yet another religious movement dependent when you look at the Korea by Sunshine Myung Moonlight within the 1954. The full name of one’s course is the Holy Heart Association with the Unification out of Community Christianity. Unification theology lies in Moon’s interpretation of your own Dated and you may The newest Testaments. It says one to Jesus’ mission were to restore spiritual and you may bodily salvation to the world, but due to his crucifixion, he had been only in a position to offer religious salvation. Moon claims you to definitely bodily salvation happens due to marriage, and as a result, Moonlight picks people in new church https://kissbrides.com/colombian-women/villanueva/ to be married. The youngsters are reported to be free from good “fell characteristics” (Smith and you can Eco-friendly 1995: 1109).